lactams

lactams
лактамы

English-Russian Biotechnology Glossary. . 2007.

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  • beta-lactams — Class of antibiotics that includes penicillins, ampicillin, cloxacillin, piperacillin, cephalosporins such as cephalothin, cephamycins such as cefoxitin and monolactams such as clavulanic acid (component of augmentin) …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Lactam — From left to right, general structures of a β lactam, a γ lactam, a δ lactam and a ε lactam. A lactam (the noun is a portmanteau of the words lactone + amide) is a cyclic amide. Prefixes indicate how many carbon atoms (apart from the carbonyl… …   Wikipedia

  • Beta-lactam antibiotic — β lactam antibiotics are a broad class of antibiotics that include penicillin derivatives, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, and β lactamase inhibitors, that is, any antibiotic agent that contains a β lactam nucleus in its molecular… …   Wikipedia

  • Beta-lactamase — Beta lactamases are enzymes (EC number|3.5.2.6) produced by some bacteria and are responsible for their resistance to beta lactam antibiotics like penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, ertapenems and carbapenems. These antibiotics have a… …   Wikipedia

  • Beta-lactam — | | | | | | |A beta lactam ring (β lactam) or penam is a lactam with a heteroatomic ring structure, consisting of three carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom [Heterocyclic chemistry T.L. Gilchrist ISBN 0 582 01421 2 ] . Clinical significanceThe beta …   Wikipedia

  • Ugi reaction — The Ugi reaction is a multi component reaction in organic chemistry involving a ketone or aldehyde, an amine, an isocyanide and a carboxylic acid to form a bis amide. [cite journal | author = Ugi, I; Meyr, R.; Fetzer, U.; Steinbrückner, C. title …   Wikipedia

  • Thienamycin — Chembox new Name = Thienamycin ImageFile = Thienamycinsmallish.png ImageSize = 150px IUPACName = ( 5R,6S ) 3 [(2 Aminoethyl)thio] 6 [( 1R ) 1 hydroxyethyl] 7 oxo 1 azabicyclo [3.2.0] hept 2 ene 2 carboxylic acid Section1 = Chembox Identifiers… …   Wikipedia

  • Discovery and development of cephalosporins — Cephalosporins are a broad class of bactericidal antibiotics that include the β lactam ring and share a structural similarity and mechanism of action with other β lactam antibiotics (e.g. penicillins, carbapenems and aztreonam).[1] The… …   Wikipedia

  • Cephalosporin — See also: Discovery and development of cephalosporins Core structure of the cephalosporins …   Wikipedia

  • Meropenem — Systematic (IUPAC) name 3 [5 (dimethylc …   Wikipedia

  • Cycloserine — Not to be confused with Cyclosarin. Cycloserine Systematic (IUPAC) name (R) 4 amino 1,2 oxazolidin 3 one Clinical data …   Wikipedia


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